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Capul Church
The San Ignacio de Loyola Parish Church (Spanish: ''Iglesia Parroquial de San Ignacio de Loyola''), commonly known as Capul Church or Fuerza de Capul, is a Roman Catholic fortress church in the municipality of Capul, Northern Samar, Philippines within the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Catarman. It was first established as a mission station by the Jesuits in 1596 under the advocacy of Saint Ignatius of Loyola.
The church was declared a National Cultural Treasure by the National Museum of the Philippines.
== History ==
Capul was first established as a mission station by the Jesuits in 1596.〔According to Javellana, the Jesuits may have reached the island in 1610. The date 1596 comes from the marker of the National Historical Commission of the Philippines.〕 The first church made of nipa and hardwood was dedicated to Saint Ignatius of Loyola.〔 Moro attacks from the Pacific Ocean destroyed the church.〔 A new church made of stone, along with a fortress, was built to protect the town from Moro invasion in the 1600s. Father Juan Isandi,〔Also spelled as Esandi.〕 last Jesuit priest to Capul, died during the Moro attacks in 1768.〔 When the Jesuits were expelled in the country, the Franciscans later supervised Capul in 1768 with Father Joaquín Martínez as first Franciscan priest.〔〔 The church was again destroyed by the Moro and Father Mariano Valera supervised the reconstruction of the third church and construction of the high bell tower in 1781.〔 On 8 November 1864, Capul was elevated as a parish by the Bishop of Cebu.〔The marker of the National Historical Commission of the Philippines states that Capul was elevated as a parish on 8 November 1864. Javellana states that Capul was elevated as a parish on 18 November 1869 in conformity of an episcopal decree dated 12 September 1864〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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